Notice Board Retailers In Christchurch Dorset

Christchurch ( KRYESS-church; Māori: Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies upon the South Island’s east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula upon Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / Ōtākaro flows through the centre of the city, with an urban park located along its banks. The city’s territorial authority population is 394,700 people, and includes a number of smaller urban areas as without difficulty as rural areas. The population of the urban area is 383,200 people. Christchurch is the second-largest city by urban Place population in New Zealand, after Auckland. Christchurch is the major urban area of an emerging sub-region known informally as Greater Christchurch. Notable smaller urban areas within this sub-region tally Rangiora and Kaiapoi in Waimakariri District, north of the Waimakariri River, and Rolleston and Lincoln in Selwyn District to the south.

Archaeological evidence has indicated that people, probably the Māori who would higher form the Kāi Tahu iwi, first decided in Christchurch in nearly 1250. Basing themselves roughly the Ōtakaro river, a civilisation flourished for 600 years back European arrival. Land covered in mataī and tōtara forest was cleared in what is now the central city, and in 1500 the population increased due to Kāti Māmoe and then supplementary Kāi Tahu migration. The largest single agreement was at Kaiapoi’s pā, a busy fortification controlled by the powerful Kāi Tahu hapū Kāi Tūāhuriri. This pā was founded by the nobleman Tūrākautahi, and was explain his relatives and prestigious tohunga in a very sophisticated social and economic fabric. Tūrākautahi’s hapū, Kāi Tūāhuriri, was named for his father, the important leader Tūāhuriri. Tūāhuriri a powerful chief who had put on and manage over vast swathes of Christchurch, Nelson and Wellington, before a case with his brother-in-law Tutekawa caused him to drown in Te Roto o Wairewa (Lake Forsyth). The unity remained where it was, controlled by Tūāhuriri’s descendants, until it was sacked in the 1830s by Te Rauparaha.

Christchurch became a city by Royal Charter upon 31 July 1856, making it officially the oldest usual city in New Zealand. The Canterbury Association, which fixed the Canterbury Plains, named the city after Christ Church, Oxford. The new harmony was laid out in a grid pattern centred on Cathedral Square; during the 19th century there were few barriers to the hasty growth of the urban area, except for the Pacific to the east and the Port Hills to the south. Agriculture is the historic mainstay of Christchurch’s economy. The in the future presence of the University of Canterbury and the pedigree of the city’s academic institutions in relationship with local businesses has fostered a number of technology-based industries. Christchurch is one of five ‘gateway cities’ for Antarctic exploration, hosting Antarctic support bases for several nations.

The city suffered a series of earthquakes in the company of September 2010 and January 2012, with the most destructive of them going on at 12.51 p.m. on 22 February 2011, in which 185 people were killed and thousands of buildings across the city collapsed or suffered coarse damage. By late 2013, 1,500 buildings in the city had been demolished, leading to an ongoing recovery and rebuilding project. The city complex became the site of a terrorist injury targeting two mosques on 15 March 2019, in which 51 people were killed, and which was described by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern as “one of New Zealand’s darkest days”.