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Wellington (Māori: Te Whanganui-a-Tara [tɛ ˈfaŋanʉi a taɾa]) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the major population middle of the southern North Island, and is the administrative middle of the Wellington Region, which as well as includes the Kapiti Coast and the Wairarapa. It is the world’s southernmost capital of a sovereign state. Wellington features a self-denying maritime climate, and is the world’s windiest city by average wind speed.

The point of view of Wellington as capital of New Zealand is not defined in legislation, but usual by convention. Its metropolitan Place comprises four local authorities: Wellington City, on the peninsula in the midst of Cook Strait and Wellington Harbour, contains the central issue district; Porirua City on Porirua Harbour to the north is notable for its large Māori and Pacific Island communities; Lower Hutt City and Upper Hutt City are largely suburban areas to the northeast, together known as the Hutt Valley. These four cities are considered large parts of Wellington, but are governed separately. The Wellington urban area, which lonely includes urbanised areas within Wellington City, has a population of 215,100 residents as of June 2020. The urban areas of the four local authorities have a amass population of 429,700 residents as of June 2020.

As the nation’s capital before 1865, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, the Supreme Court, and most of the public relieve are based in the city. Architectural sights affix the Old Government Buildings—one of the largest wooden buildings in the world—as capably as the iconic Beehive, the presidency wing of Parliament Buildings. Wellington is also house to several of the largest and oldest cultural institutions in the nation, such the National Archives, the National Library, the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, and numerous theatres. It plays host to many artistic and cultural organisations, including the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Royal New Zealand Ballet. One of the world’s most liveable cities, the 2016 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranked Wellington 12th in the world, and was first in the world for both liveability and non-pollution by Deutsche Bank, from 2017 to 2018. Wellington’s economy is primarily service-based, with an emphasis on finance, business services, and government. It is the middle of New Zealand’s film and special effects industries, and increasingly a hub for guidance technology and innovation, with two public research universities. Wellington is one of New Zealand’s chief seaports and serves both domestic and international shipping. The city is served by Wellington International Airport, the third busiest airstrip in the country. Wellington’s transport network includes train and bus lines which accomplish as far and wide as the Kapiti Coast and the Wairarapa, and ferries connect the city to the South Island.

The culture of Wellington is a diverse and often youth-driven one which has yielded impinge on across Oceania. Cultural precincts such as Cuba Street and Newtown are Famous for creative innovation, “op shops”, historic character, and food. The city leads in large summer festivals, such as CubaDupa and the Newtown Festival. The city is known for its coffee scene, with now-globally common foods and drinks such as the flat white perfected here. Coffee culture in Wellington is vastly overrepresented- the city has more cafés per capita than New York City in the United States- and was pioneered by Italian and Greek immigrants to areas such as Mount Victoria, Island Bay and Miramar. Nascent change is derived from Ethiopian migrants. It has a mighty art scene, with hundreds of art galleries. Most of these are little and independent, but the four major ones are New Zealand’s national museum Te Papa Tongarewa, City Gallery Wellington, Pātaka and the Dowse.

Wellington’s cultural vibrance and diversity is well-known across the world. It is New Zealand’s 2nd most ethnically diverse city, bested by yourself by Auckland, and boasts a “melting pot” culture of significant minorities such as Malaysian, Italian, Dutch, Korean, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Samoan and original Taranaki Whānui communities as a result. Described by Lonely Planet in 2013 as “the coolest Tiny capital in the world”, the global city has grown from a energetic Māori settlement, to a detached colonial outpost, and from there to an Australasian capital that has experienced a “remarkable creative resurgence”.